Impact of Insurgency on Spouses’ Relationships Among the Internally Displaced Persons in Northeast Geo-Political Zone, Nigeria

Most research on the impact of insurgency in Nigeria has largely overlooked the critical dynamics of spousal relationships within internally displaced persons (IDPs) camps, despite the essential role these relationships play in ensuring family stability during times of crisis. This study seeks to address this significant gap by investigating how insurgency has influenced communication patterns, emotional intimacy, and overall relationship satisfaction among displaced couples residing in the Northeast geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Specifically, the study was guided by 3 objectives and one hypothesis. A descriptive survey research design is employed for this study. The population comprises 2.8 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) who are located across Borno, Yobe, and Adamawa states in northeastern Nigeria, with a sample of 98 participants selected through multistage and purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation, chi-square statistics was used to evaluate the relationship between insurgency and spousal dynamics at a significance level of 0.05. The findings reveal that insurgency has significantly disrupted spousal relationships, primarily due to factors such as overcrowding, lack of privacy, and increased emotional stress, which have collectively resulted in strained communication and diminished physical closeness. Respondents reported heightened marital conflict and reduced satisfaction with their relationships. The chi-square analysis confirmed a statistically significant negative effect of insurgency on spousal dynamics (÷² = 143.03, p < 0.05). The study concludes that displacement has substantially weakened marital bonds, leading to increased emotional disconnection and conflict among couples. The study recommends the implementation of communication workshops and counseling services within IDP camps aimed at fostering interpersonal relationship and provide crucial emotional support. Furthermore, creating private living spaces is essential to restore intimacy and enhance overall relationship satisfaction. These interventions, which should be effectively coordinated by camp administrators, community leaders, and government agencies, will play a vital role in strengthening displaced families, promoting social stability during periods of displacement.